Saturday, March 7, 2015

Rising Utilization of CT in Adult Fall Patients

Brinjikji et al in an article published by the AmericanJournal of Roentgenology report on the CT utilization for adult patients secondary to falls in the United States.

Using the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, they identified all visits from 2001 to 2010 of adult patients presenting to EDs after falls. This database surveys approximately 500 EDs annually for 4 weeks, providing national estimates on ED resource utilization and outcomes. They studied trends in CT utilization and proportion of visits with life-threatening conditions (intracranial hemorrhage, organ laceration, axial skeletal fractures) after falls.

Their study looked at 22,166 cases representing 73,241,368 visits in Emergency Departments. The proportion of adult fall patient visits during which CT was performed increased from 11.4% in 2001 to 28.0% in 2010 (p < 0.0001), whereas the proportion of adult fall visits with life-threatening conditions increased from 5.7% to 8.2% (p < 0.0001).  The odds of CT utilization in 2010 compared with 2001 were 2.62 (95% CI, 2.61–2.62).


They concluded that there was a significant increase in CT utilization among adult fall patient visits from 2001 to 2010.  Their findings suggest that CT is overused among adults who have fallen.

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